Black Oak
Quercus velutina Lam. - Beech familySize
Mature Height: Up to around 80.0 feet
Planting Distance: 6.0 feet
Plant Type: Tree
Root Depth: 40 inches
Growth Form: Single Stem
Growth Rate: Moderate
Features
Flower Color: Yellow
Conspicuous Flowers: No
Bloom Time: Early Spring
Seasonal Growth: Spring and Summer
Evergreen: No
Fall Colors: Yes
Conditions
Shade Tolerance: Intermediate
Clay Soil Tolerance: Yes
Sandy Soil Tolerance: Yes
Drought Tolerance: Low
Flood Tolerance: Low
Fire Tolerance: Medium
Salt Tolerance: None
Ecosystem Interactions
Pollinators: Bombus; Larval Host (Butterfly); Larval Host (Moth); Wind
Larval Species depending on Black Oak: Abagrotis alternata, Amphipyra pyramidoides, Anisota peigleri, Anisota senatoria, Anisota stigma, Anisota virginiensis, Archips fervidana, Automeris io io, Automeris zephyria, Blastobasis glandulella, Cameraria bethunella, Cameraria fasciella, Cameraria obstrictella, Cameraria ulmella, Catastega aceriella, Catocala amica, Catocala ilia, Cydia latiferreana, Dryocampa rubicunda, Ennomos subsignaria, Erynnis horatius, Erynnis juvenalis, Eutrapela clemataria, Halysidota tessellaris, Heterocampa umbrata, Hethemia pistasciaria pistasciaria, Lacosoma chiridota, Limenitis arthemis astyanax, Limenitis arthemis rubrofasciata, Lithophane laticinerea, Lophocampa maculata, Lymantria dispar, Malacosoma americana, Malacosoma disstria, Meganola spodia, Morrisonia confusa, Morrisonia latex, Nadata nasoni, Paleacrita vernata, Papilio glaucus glaucus, Perimede erransella, Phryganidia californica, Phyllonorycter aeriferella, Phyllonorycter basistrigella, Phyllonorycter quercialbella, Pococera asperatella, Pococera expandens, Satyrium edwardsii, Schizura unicornis, Tischeria quercitella, Trypanism prudens
Native Range
- USA: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
- CAN: Ontario
State-level native status is based on data available through Plants of the World Online. Regional Native Status comes from the USDA Plants Database. For more detailed native status information, please refer to BONAP.