Common Juniper

Juniperus communis L. - Cypress family

Size

Mature Height: Up to around 10.0 feet

Planting Distance: 4.4 feet

Plant Type: Tree, Shrub

Root Depth: 14 inches

Growth Form: Single Stem

Growth Rate: Slow

Features

Flower Color: Yellow

Conspicuous Flowers: No

Bloom Time: Mid Spring

Seasonal Growth: Spring and Summer

Evergreen: Yes

Fall Colors: No

Conditions

Shade Tolerance: Intolerant

Clay Soil Tolerance: Yes

Sandy Soil Tolerance: Yes

Drought Tolerance: High

Flood Tolerance: None

Fire Tolerance: Low

Salt Tolerance: Medium

Ecosystem Interactions

Pollinators: Larval Host (Moth); Wind

Larval Species depending on Common Juniper: Aethes rutilana, Argyresthia annettella, Bucculatrix inusitata, Coleotechnites gibsonella, Coleotechnites juniperella, Dichomeris marginella, Eacles imperialis, Eupithecia interruptofasciata, Eupithecia intricata taylorata, Eupithecia niphadophilata, Griselda radicana, Hyalophora cecropia, Lymantria dispar, Thera contractata, Thera juniperata, Thera otisi

Native Range

  • USA:  Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
  • CAN:  British Columbia, Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec, Yukon
  • DEN:  Greenland
Regional Native Status: L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N), GL (N), SPM (N)

State-level native status is based on data available through Plants of the World Online. Regional Native Status comes from the USDA Plants Database. For more detailed native status information, please refer to BONAP.