Common Sunflower
Helianthus annuus L. - Aster familySize
Mature Height: Up to around 9.0 feet
Planting Distance: 20 inches
Plant Type: Forb/herb
Root Depth: 8 inches
Growth Form: Single Crown
Growth Rate: Rapid
Features
Flower Color: Yellow
Conspicuous Flowers: Yes
Bloom Time: Summer
Seasonal Growth: Summer
Evergreen: No
Fall Colors: Yes
Conditions
Shade Tolerance: Intolerant
Clay Soil Tolerance: Yes
Sandy Soil Tolerance: Yes
Drought Tolerance: Medium
Flood Tolerance: Low
Fire Tolerance: None
Salt Tolerance: Medium
Ecosystem Interactions
Pollinators: Native Bees; Bombus; Honey Bees; Beetles, Wasps, Flies; Moths; Butterflies; Monarchs; Nesting and Structure (Bees); Larval Host (Butterfly); Larval Host (Moth); Hummingbirds
Larval Species depending on Common Sunflower: Aethes straminoides, Agrotis ipsilon, Bucculatrix longula, Bucculatrix simulans, Charidryas gorgone, Charidryas nycteis, Chlosyne lacinia, Chlosyne lacinia adjutrix, Chlosyne lacinia crocale, Choristoneura rosaceana, Euxoa albipennis, Euxoa messoria, Euxoa ochrogaster, Feltia jaculifera, Grammia arge , Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis virescens, Homoeosoma electella, Homoeosoma electellum, Isophrictis similiella, Manduca muscosa, Manduca rustica rustica, Mythimna unipuncta, Ogdoconta cinereola, Ostrinia nubilalis, Pelochrista rorana, Pelochrista womonana, Peridroma saucia, Phtheochroa hospes, Phtheochroa lavana, Plagiomimicus spumosum, Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrrharctia isabella, Rachiplusia ou, Scrobipalpula artemisiella, Spilosoma virginica, Spodoptera eridania, Spodoptera exigua, Suleima baracana, Suleima daracana, Suleima helianthana, Synchlora frondaria, Synchlora frondaria frondaria
Native Range
- USA: Arizona, California, Nevada
- MEX: Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest
State-level native status is based on data available through Plants of the World Online. Regional Native Status comes from the USDA Plants Database. For more detailed native status information, please refer to BONAP.