Ocotillo

Fouquieria splendens Engelm. - Ocotillo family

Size

Mature Height: Up to around 10.0 feet

Planting Distance: 5.0 feet

Plant Type: Shrub

Root Depth: 12 inches

Growth Form: Multiple Stem

Growth Rate: Rapid

Features

Flower Color: Red

Conspicuous Flowers: No

Bloom Time: Indeterminate

Seasonal Growth: Spring and Fall

Evergreen: No

Fall Colors: No

Conditions

Shade Tolerance: Intolerant

Clay Soil Tolerance: No

Sandy Soil Tolerance: Yes

Drought Tolerance: High

Flood Tolerance: None

Fire Tolerance: High

Salt Tolerance: None

Ecosystem Interactions

Pollinators: Larval Host (Moth); Hummingbirds

Larval Species depending on Ocotillo: Eupackardia calleta, Oiketicus toumeyi

Native Range

  • USA:  Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas
  • MEX:  Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest
Regional Native Status: L48 (N)

State-level native status is based on data available through Plants of the World Online. Regional Native Status comes from the USDA Plants Database. For more detailed native status information, please refer to BONAP.