Gray Dogwood

Cornus racemosa Lam. - Dogwood family

Size

Mature Height: Up to around 10.0 feet

Planting Distance: 3.0 feet

Plant Type: Shrub

Root Depth: 16 inches

Growth Form: Rhizomatous

Growth Rate: Moderate

Features

Flower Color: White

Conspicuous Flowers: Yes

Bloom Time: Late Spring

Seasonal Growth: Spring and Summer

Evergreen: No

Fall Colors: No

Conditions

Shade Tolerance: Tolerant

Clay Soil Tolerance: Yes

Sandy Soil Tolerance: No

Drought Tolerance: Medium

Flood Tolerance: Low

Fire Tolerance: High

Salt Tolerance: None

Ecosystem Interactions

Pollinators: Native Bees; Bombus; Honey Bees; Beetles, Wasps, Flies; Butterflies; Larval Host (Butterfly); Larval Host (Moth)

Larval Species depending on Gray Dogwood: Acleris cornana, Antheraea polyphemus polyphemus, Archips rosana, Caloptilia burgessiella, Carposina niponensis ottawana, Celastrina argiolus lucia/neglecta, Choristoneura rosaceana, Epinotia lindana, Hyalophora cecropia, Machimia tetoriferella, Olethreutes connectus, Olethreutes punctanum, Pandemis limitata, Spiramater lutra

Native Range

  • USA:  Connecticut, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
  • CAN:  Manitoba, Ontario, Québec
Regional Native Status: L48 (N), CAN (N)

State-level native status is based on data available through Plants of the World Online. Regional Native Status comes from the USDA Plants Database. For more detailed native status information, please refer to BONAP.